407 lines
13 KiB
C++
407 lines
13 KiB
C++
/***************************************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2013 Ingo Berg
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**
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** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
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** software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
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** without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
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** merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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** permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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**
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** The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
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** substantial portions of the Software.
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**
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** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
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** NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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** NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
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** DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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** OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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**
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******************************************************************************************************/
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#include "qmuparser.h"
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#include <QtGlobal>
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#include <QtCore/qmath.h>
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#include <QCoreApplication>
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using namespace std;
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/**
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* @file
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* @brief Implementation of the standard floating point QmuParser.
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*/
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/**
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* @brief Namespace for mathematical applications.
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*/
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namespace qmu
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{
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Trigonometric function
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qreal QmuParser::Sinh(qreal v)
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{
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return sinh(v);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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qreal QmuParser::Cosh(qreal v)
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{
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return cosh(v);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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qreal QmuParser::Tanh(qreal v)
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{
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return tanh(v);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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qreal QmuParser::ASinh(qreal v)
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{
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return log(v + qSqrt(v * v + 1));
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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qreal QmuParser::ACosh(qreal v)
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{
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return log(v + qSqrt(v * v - 1));
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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qreal QmuParser::ATanh(qreal v)
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{
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return (0.5 * log((1 + v) / (1 - v)));
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Logarithm functions
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Logarithm base 2
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qreal QmuParser::Log2(qreal v)
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{
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#ifdef MUP_MATH_EXCEPTIONS
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if (v<=0)
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{
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throw QmuParserError(ecDOMAIN_ERROR, "Log2");
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}
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#endif
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return log(v)/log(2.0);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Logarithm base 10
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qreal QmuParser::Log10(qreal v)
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{
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#ifdef MUP_MATH_EXCEPTIONS
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if (v<=0)
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{
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throw QmuParserError(ecDOMAIN_ERROR, "Log10");
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}
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#endif
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return log10(v);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// misc
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qreal QmuParser::Abs(qreal v)
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{
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return qAbs(v);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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qreal QmuParser::Rint(qreal v)
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{
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return qFloor(v + 0.5);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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qreal QmuParser::Sign(qreal v)
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{
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return ((v<0) ? -1 : (v>0) ? 1 : 0);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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qreal QmuParser::FMod(qreal number, qreal denom)
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{
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return fmod(number, denom);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* @brief Callback for adding multiple values.
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* @param [in] a_afArg Vector with the function arguments
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* @param [in] a_iArgc The size of a_afArg
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*/
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qreal QmuParser::Sum(const qreal *a_afArg, int a_iArgc)
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{
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if (a_iArgc == 0)
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{
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throw QmuParserError(QCoreApplication::translate("QmuParser", "too few arguments for function sum.",
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"parser error message"));
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}
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qreal fRes=0;
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for (int i=0; i<a_iArgc; ++i)
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{
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fRes += a_afArg[i];
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}
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return fRes;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* @brief Callback for averaging multiple values.
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* @param [in] a_afArg Vector with the function arguments
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* @param [in] a_iArgc The size of a_afArg
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*/
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qreal QmuParser::Avg(const qreal *a_afArg, int a_iArgc)
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{
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if (a_iArgc == 0)
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{
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throw QmuParserError(QCoreApplication::translate("QmuParser", "too few arguments for function sum.",
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"parser error message"));
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}
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qreal fRes=0;
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for (int i=0; i<a_iArgc; ++i)
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{
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fRes += a_afArg[i];
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}
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return fRes/static_cast<qreal>(a_iArgc);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* @brief Callback for determining the minimum value out of a vector.
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* @param [in] a_afArg Vector with the function arguments
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* @param [in] a_iArgc The size of a_afArg
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*/
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qreal QmuParser::Min(const qreal *a_afArg, int a_iArgc)
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{
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if (a_iArgc == 0)
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{
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throw QmuParserError(QCoreApplication::translate("QmuParser", "too few arguments for function min.",
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"parser error message"));
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}
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qreal fRes=a_afArg[0];
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for (int i=0; i<a_iArgc; ++i)
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{
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fRes = qMin(fRes, a_afArg[i]);
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}
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return fRes;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* @brief Callback for determining the maximum value out of a vector.
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* @param [in] a_afArg Vector with the function arguments
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* @param [in] a_iArgc The size of a_afArg
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*/
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qreal QmuParser::Max(const qreal *a_afArg, int a_iArgc)
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{
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if (a_iArgc == 0)
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{
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throw QmuParserError(QCoreApplication::translate("QmuParser", "too few arguments for function min.",
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"parser error message"));
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}
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qreal fRes=a_afArg[0];
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for (int i=0; i<a_iArgc; ++i)
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{
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fRes = qMax(fRes, a_afArg[i]);
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}
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return fRes;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* @brief Default value recognition callback.
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* @param [in] a_szExpr Pointer to the expression
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* @param [in, out] a_iPos Pointer to an index storing the current position within the expression
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* @param [out] a_fVal Pointer where the value should be stored in case one is found.
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* @return 1 if a value was found 0 otherwise.
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*/
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int QmuParser::IsVal(const QString &a_szExpr, int *a_iPos, qreal *a_fVal, const std::locale &s_locale)
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{
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qreal fVal(0);
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std::wstring a_szExprStd = a_szExpr.toStdWString();
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stringstream_type stream(a_szExprStd);
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stream.seekg(0); // todo: check if this really is necessary
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stream.imbue(s_locale);
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stream >> fVal;
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stringstream_type::pos_type iEnd = stream.tellg(); // Position after reading
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if (iEnd==static_cast<stringstream_type::pos_type>(-1))
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{
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return 0;
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}
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*a_iPos += static_cast<int>(iEnd);
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*a_fVal = fVal;
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return 1;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* @brief Constructor.
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*
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* Call QmuParserBase class constructor and trigger Function, Operator and Constant initialization.
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*/
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QmuParser::QmuParser():QmuParserBase()
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{
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AddValIdent(IsVal);
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InitCharSets();
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InitFun();
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InitConst();
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InitOprt();
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* @brief Define the character sets.
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* @sa DefineNameChars, DefineOprtChars, DefineInfixOprtChars
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*
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* This function is used for initializing the default character sets that define
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* the characters to be useable in function and variable names and operators.
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*/
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void QmuParser::InitCharSets()
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{
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DefineNameChars( QStringLiteral("0123456789_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ") );
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DefineOprtChars( QStringLiteral("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ+-*^/?<>=#!$%&|~'_{}") );
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DefineInfixOprtChars( QStringLiteral("/+-*^?<>=#!$%&|~'_") );
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* @brief Initialize the default functions.
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*/
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void QmuParser::InitFun()
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{
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// trigonometric functions
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DefineFun("sin", qSin);
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DefineFun("cos", qCos);
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DefineFun("tan", qTan);
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// arcus functions
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DefineFun("asin", qAsin);
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DefineFun("acos", qAcos);
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DefineFun("atan", qAtan);
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DefineFun("atan2", qAtan2);
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// hyperbolic functions
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DefineFun("sinh", Sinh);
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DefineFun("cosh", Cosh);
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DefineFun("tanh", Tanh);
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// arcus hyperbolic functions
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DefineFun("asinh", ASinh);
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DefineFun("acosh", ACosh);
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DefineFun("atanh", ATanh);
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// Logarithm functions
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DefineFun("log2", Log2);
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DefineFun("log10", Log10);
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DefineFun("log", Log10);
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DefineFun("ln", qLn);
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// misc
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DefineFun("exp", qExp);
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DefineFun("sqrt", qSqrt);
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DefineFun("sign", Sign);
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DefineFun("rint", Rint);
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DefineFun("abs", Abs);
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DefineFun("fmod", FMod);
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// Functions with variable number of arguments
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DefineFun("sum", Sum);
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DefineFun("avg", Avg);
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DefineFun("min", Min);
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DefineFun("max", Max);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* @brief Initialize constants.
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*
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* By default the QmuParser recognizes two constants. Pi ("pi") and the eulerian
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* number ("_e").
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*/
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void QmuParser::InitConst()
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{
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DefineConst("_pi", static_cast<qreal>(M_PI));
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DefineConst("_e", static_cast<qreal>(M_E));
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* @brief Initialize operators.
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*
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* By default only the unary minus operator is added.
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*/
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void QmuParser::InitOprt()
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{
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DefineInfixOprt("-", UnaryMinus);
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void QmuParser::OnDetectVar(const QString &pExpr, int &nStart, int &nEnd)
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{
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Q_UNUSED(pExpr);
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Q_UNUSED(nStart);
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Q_UNUSED(nEnd);
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// this is just sample code to illustrate modifying variable names on the fly.
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// I'm not sure anyone really needs such a feature...
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/*
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string sVar(pExpr->begin()+nStart, pExpr->begin()+nEnd);
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string sRepl = std::string("_") + sVar + "_";
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int nOrigVarEnd = nEnd;
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cout << "variable detected!\n";
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cout << " Expr: " << *pExpr << "\n";
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cout << " Start: " << nStart << "\n";
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cout << " End: " << nEnd << "\n";
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cout << " Var: \"" << sVar << "\"\n";
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cout << " Repl: \"" << sRepl << "\"\n";
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nEnd = nStart + sRepl.length();
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cout << " End: " << nEnd << "\n";
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pExpr->replace(pExpr->begin()+nStart, pExpr->begin()+nOrigVarEnd, sRepl);
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cout << " New expr: " << *pExpr << "\n";
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*/
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* @brief Numerically differentiate with regard to a variable.
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* @param [in] a_Var Pointer to the differentiation variable.
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* @param [in] a_fPos Position at which the differentiation should take place.
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* @param [in] a_fEpsilon Epsilon used for the numerical differentiation.
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*
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* Numerical differentiation uses a 5 point operator yielding a 4th order
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* formula. The default value for epsilon is 0.00074 which is
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* numeric_limits<double>::epsilon() ^ (1/5) as suggested in the muQmuParser
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* forum:
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*
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* http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?thread_id=1994611&forum_id=462843
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*/
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// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction
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qreal QmuParser::Diff(qreal *a_Var, qreal a_fPos, qreal a_fEpsilon) const
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{
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qreal fRes(0),
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fBuf(*a_Var),
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f[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0},
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fEpsilon(a_fEpsilon);
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// Backwards compatible calculation of epsilon inc case the user doesnt provide
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// his own epsilon
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if (qFuzzyCompare(fEpsilon + 1, 1 + 0))
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{
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fEpsilon = (qFuzzyCompare(a_fPos + 1, 1 + 0)) ? static_cast<qreal>(1e-10) : static_cast<qreal>(1e-7) * a_fPos;
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}
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*a_Var = a_fPos+2 * fEpsilon; f[0] = Eval();
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*a_Var = a_fPos+1 * fEpsilon; f[1] = Eval();
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*a_Var = a_fPos-1 * fEpsilon; f[2] = Eval();
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*a_Var = a_fPos-2 * fEpsilon; f[3] = Eval();
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*a_Var = fBuf; // restore variable
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fRes = (-f[0] + 8*f[1] - 8*f[2] + f[3]) / (12*fEpsilon);
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return fRes;
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}
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} // namespace qmu
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