aw/laymanshex
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allow variable byte field size

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* sequences of certain sizes or delimited with a marker can now
  be obtained through multiple invocations
This commit is contained in:
gutmet 2020-04-27 19:33:47 +02:00
parent 88c7d63adc
commit 279429d0bf
2 changed files with 128 additions and 52 deletions
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52
README
View File

@ -22,32 +22,56 @@ comment = '#' { LETTER | DIGIT } '\n'.
endianness = ("little endian" | "big endian") '\n'.
definition = name ':' type '\n'.
definition = [ IDENT ] ':' type '\n'.
name = { LETTER | DIGIT }.
type = ( "byte[" INTEGER "]" )
type = bytefield
| int8 | int16 | int32 | int64
| uint8 | uint16 | uint32 | uint64
| float32 | float64
| float32 | float64
.
bytefield = "byte[" ( INTEGER | IDENT ) "]".
```
The name of a definition line can be left empty to ignore that particular value.
Portions of the binary file not covered be the file description are ignored.
The identifier of a definition line can be left empty to ignore that particular value.
Portions of the binary file not covered by the file description are ignored. Byte field
size can be variable - the specific value then needs to be set at program invocation (via -fvar).
Usage
-----
To get values: laymanshex FORMATFILE BINARY
To get values: `laymanshex FORMATFILE BINARY`
To set values: laymanshex -set "key1=value1,key2=value2" FORMATFILE BINARY
To set values: `laymanshex -set "key1=value1,key2=value2" FORMATFILE BINARY`
To set a variable 'offset' to 113 in the file description and get values: `laymanshex -fvar="offset=113" FORMATFILE BINARY`
Examples of format descriptions can be found in the [laymanshex-files repo](/laymanshex-files/).
TODO
----
There is no way to express offset values inside a file yet. Since this is
relatively common, I will add it at some point. Also: Repeated data limited by
marker or size field.
Advanced
--------
The variable byte field size allows to script around laymanshex and use a sliding frame
to obtain sequences. E.g. you can define a partial file format that only covers one
element of the sequence at a certain offset:
```
little endian
: byte[offset]
value : int32
```
Script:
```
#/bin/bash
for i in `seq 99`; do
laymanshex -fvar="offset=$((i*4))" FORMATFILE BINARY
done
```
If your sequence ends with a marker, add that marker to the file description and check
its value after each invocation of laymanshex.

128
laymanshex.go
View File

@ -159,29 +159,48 @@ func (part *filePart) Line() string {
return part.name + " : " + part.parttype
}
func (part *filePart) setHandling() {
type formatAssignment struct {
val int64
used bool
}
func (part *filePart) setByteFieldHandling(assignments map[string]*formatAssignment) {
tmp := trim(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(part.parttype, "byte["), "]"))
var bytes int64
var err error
if bytes, err = strconv.ParseInt(tmp, 10, 64); err != nil {
if ass, ok := assignments[tmp]; ok {
bytes = ass.val
ass.used = true
err = nil
} else {
err = errors.New("Could neither parse size to int64 nor obtain value from -fvar")
}
}
optPanic(part.name, err)
readFrom := func(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder) string {
buf := make([]byte, bytes)
var i int64
for i = 0; i < bytes; i++ {
binaryRead(r, bo, &buf[i])
}
return hex.EncodeToString(buf)
}
writeTo := func(w io.Writer, bo binary.ByteOrder, s string) {
s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "0x")
buf, err := hex.DecodeString(s)
optPanic("invalid string of hex values: "+s, err)
if int64(len(buf)) > bytes {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("string %s is too long for byte array %s : want %d bytes", s, part.name, bytes))
}
binaryWrite(w, bo, buf)
}
part.handling = handling{bytes, readFrom, writeTo}
}
func (part *filePart) setHandling(assignments map[string]*formatAssignment) {
if strings.HasPrefix(part.parttype, "byte") {
tmp := strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimLeft(part.parttype, "byte["), "]")
bytes, err := strconv.ParseInt(tmp, 10, 64)
optPanic(part.name, err)
readFrom := func(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder) string {
buf := make([]byte, bytes)
var i int64
for i = 0; i < bytes; i++ {
binaryRead(r, bo, &buf[i])
}
return hex.EncodeToString(buf)
}
writeTo := func(w io.Writer, bo binary.ByteOrder, s string) {
s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "0x")
buf, err := hex.DecodeString(s)
optPanic("invalid string of hex values: "+s, err)
if int64(len(buf)) > bytes {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("string %s is too long for byte array %s : want %d bytes", s, part.name, bytes))
}
binaryWrite(w, bo, buf)
}
part.handling = handling{bytes, readFrom, writeTo}
part.setByteFieldHandling(assignments)
} else {
if handling, ok := handlings[part.parttype]; !ok {
@ -209,7 +228,7 @@ func info(i string, s string) {
}
}
func readPart(line string) *filePart {
func readPart(line string, assignments map[string]*formatAssignment) *filePart {
part := &filePart{}
splitline := strings.Split(line, ":")
if len(splitline) != 2 {
@ -218,11 +237,19 @@ func readPart(line string) *filePart {
part.name = trim(splitline[0])
part.parttype = trim(splitline[1])
info("definition", part.Line())
part.setHandling()
part.setHandling(assignments)
return part
}
func readFileDescription(path string) fileDescription {
func checkFormatAssignments(assignments map[string]*formatAssignment) {
for name, ass := range assignments {
if !ass.used {
panic("assignment to unknown variable: " + name)
}
}
}
func readFileDescription(path string, assignments map[string]*formatAssignment) fileDescription {
errmsg := "read format file"
descr := fileDescription{}
f, err := os.Open(path)
@ -254,39 +281,62 @@ func readFileDescription(path string) fileDescription {
optPanic(errmsg, err)
line = trim(line)
for err != io.EOF && line != "" {
part := readPart(line)
part := readPart(line, assignments)
descr.parts = append(descr.parts, *part)
line, err = buf.ReadString('\n')
line = trim(line)
}
line = trim(line)
if err == io.EOF && line != "" {
descr.parts = append(descr.parts, *readPart(line))
descr.parts = append(descr.parts, *readPart(line, assignments))
} else if err != io.EOF {
optPanic(errmsg, err)
}
/*--------------------------------*/
checkFormatAssignments(assignments)
return descr
}
func readAssignments(descr fileDescription, s string) map[string]string {
assignments := strings.Split(s, ",")
func readAssignments(name string, s string) map[string]string {
m := make(map[string]string)
s = trim(s)
if s == "" {
return m
}
assignments := strings.Split(s, ",")
for _, assignment := range assignments {
kv := strings.Split(assignment, "=")
if len(kv) != 2 {
panic("weird parameters in set: " + assignment + "\nWant list of comma-separated key=value assignments")
panic("weird parameters in " + name + ": " + assignment + "\nWant list of comma-separated key=value assignments")
}
key := trim(kv[0])
value := trim(kv[1])
m[key] = value
}
return m
}
func readFormatAssignments(s string) map[string]*formatAssignment {
tmp := readAssignments("fvar", s)
m := make(map[string]*formatAssignment)
for key, val := range tmp {
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(val, 0, 64)
optPanic("Could not parse format variable assignment "+val, err)
m[key] = &formatAssignment{i, false}
}
return m
}
func readSetAssignments(descr fileDescription, s string) map[string]string {
m := readAssignments("set", s)
for key, _ := range m {
found := false
for _, part := range descr.parts {
if key == part.name {
found = true
}
}
if found {
m[key] = value
} else {
if !found {
panic("unknown key: " + key)
}
}
@ -381,8 +431,10 @@ func printUsage() {
}
func main() {
var assignments string
flag.StringVar(&assignments, "set", "", "key=value pairs (e.g. \"key1=value1,key2=value2\")")
var setAssignments string
var formatAssignments string
flag.StringVar(&setAssignments, "set", "", "key=value pairs (e.g. \"key1=value1,key2=value2\")")
flag.StringVar(&formatAssignments, "fvar", "", "key=value pairs (e.g. \"key1=value1,key2=value2\")")
flag.BoolVar(&debug, "debug", false, "print recognized parts of the format file")
flag.Parse()
args := flag.Args()
@ -390,9 +442,9 @@ func main() {
printUsage()
os.Exit(-1)
}
descr := readFileDescription(args[0])
if assignments != "" {
setValues(descr, args[1], readAssignments(descr, assignments))
descr := readFileDescription(args[0], readFormatAssignments(formatAssignments))
if setAssignments != "" {
setValues(descr, args[1], readSetAssignments(descr, setAssignments))
}
printValues(descr, getValues(descr, args[1]))
}