image/bmp: support v4 and v5 info header versions

Decode BITMAPV4INFOHEADER and BITMAPV5INFOHEADER in addition to
BITMAPINFOHEADER and check if any of their features are used. If this is
not the case, the bmp can be decoded as if it had the BITMAPINFOHEADER.
Otherwise an ErrUnsupported is returned.

The colormap.bmp and yellow_rose-small-v5.bmp files were generated using
imagemagick using the following conversions:

convert video-001.bmp -depth 8 -palette colormap.bmp
convert yellow_rose-small.bmp -format BMP5 yellow_rose-small-v5.bmp

The corresponding png files were created using imagemagick convert
without any arguments.

Fixes golang/go#27767

Change-Id: I5c0138b231c68132d39a29c71b61faa546921511
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/141799
Reviewed-by: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

bmp/reader.go

@@ -139,18 +139,24 @@ func decodeConfig(r io.Reader) (config image.Config, bitsPerPixel int, topDown b
 	const (
 		fileHeaderLen   = 14
 		infoHeaderLen   = 40
+		v4InfoHeaderLen = 108
+		v5InfoHeaderLen = 124
 	)
 	var b [1024]byte
-	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, b[:fileHeaderLen+infoHeaderLen]); err != nil {
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, b[:fileHeaderLen+4]); err != nil {
 		return image.Config{}, 0, false, err
 	}
 	if string(b[:2]) != "BM" {
 		return image.Config{}, 0, false, errors.New("bmp: invalid format")
 	}
 	offset := readUint32(b[10:14])
-	if readUint32(b[14:18]) != infoHeaderLen {
+	infoLen := readUint32(b[14:18])
+	if infoLen != infoHeaderLen && infoLen != v4InfoHeaderLen && infoLen != v5InfoHeaderLen {
 		return image.Config{}, 0, false, ErrUnsupported
 	}
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, b[fileHeaderLen+4:fileHeaderLen+infoLen]); err != nil {
+		return image.Config{}, 0, false, err
+	}
 	width := int(int32(readUint32(b[18:22])))
 	height := int(int32(readUint32(b[22:26])))
 	if height < 0 {
@@ -161,12 +167,19 @@ func decodeConfig(r io.Reader) (config image.Config, bitsPerPixel int, topDown b
 	}
 	// We only support 1 plane, 8 or 24 bits per pixel and no compression.
 	planes, bpp, compression := readUint16(b[26:28]), readUint16(b[28:30]), readUint32(b[30:34])
+	// if compression is set to BITFIELDS, but the bitmask is set to the default bitmask
+	// that would be used if compression was set to 0, we can continue as if compression was 0
+	if compression == 3 && infoLen > infoHeaderLen &&
+		readUint32(b[54:58]) == 0xff0000 && readUint32(b[58:62]) == 0xff00 &&
+		readUint32(b[62:66]) == 0xff && readUint32(b[66:70]) == 0xff000000 {
+		compression = 0
+	}
 	if planes != 1 || compression != 0 {
 		return image.Config{}, 0, false, ErrUnsupported
 	}
 	switch bpp {
 	case 8:
-		if offset != fileHeaderLen+infoHeaderLen+256*4 {
+		if offset != fileHeaderLen+infoLen+256*4 {
 			return image.Config{}, 0, false, ErrUnsupported
 		}
 		_, err = io.ReadFull(r, b[:256*4])
@@ -181,12 +194,12 @@ func decodeConfig(r io.Reader) (config image.Config, bitsPerPixel int, topDown b
 		}
 		return image.Config{ColorModel: pcm, Width: width, Height: height}, 8, topDown, nil
 	case 24:
-		if offset != fileHeaderLen+infoHeaderLen {
+		if offset != fileHeaderLen+infoLen {
 			return image.Config{}, 0, false, ErrUnsupported
 		}
 		return image.Config{ColorModel: color.RGBAModel, Width: width, Height: height}, 24, topDown, nil
 	case 32:
-		if offset != fileHeaderLen+infoHeaderLen {
+		if offset != fileHeaderLen+infoLen {
 			return image.Config{}, 0, false, ErrUnsupported
 		}
 		return image.Config{ColorModel: color.RGBAModel, Width: width, Height: height}, 32, topDown, nil

bmp/reader_test.go

@@ -38,8 +38,10 @@ func compare(img0, img1 image.Image) error {
 // same pixel data.
 func TestDecode(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []string{
+		"colormap",
 		"video-001",
 		"yellow_rose-small",
+		"yellow_rose-small-v5",
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {